If you are a parent of a toddler you must have seen him losing some parts of hair before growing permanent hair but if he is suddenly developing bald patches or is losing hair more than usual then it may not be normal.

Here experts from Montessori Walnut, CA, are sharing some of the common causes of hair loss in children.

Medical causes of hair loss:

It is quite common that children lose their hair because of an underlying condition or consumption of a few medications. So, when the conditions are treated or the medication is discontinued, chances are the hair loss might get controlled.

Vitamin deficiency:

Vitamins and minerals are very important for the healthy development of children. Toddlers’ hair structure and normal hair growth can be affected if they are suffering from vitamin or mineral deficiency.

Tinea Capitis:

Tinea capitis or ringworm of the scalp is a fungal infection often seen in children. It can show up in many ways but usually as scaly patches of hair loss on the head. The patches are normally round or oval. The hair may be broken off at the surface of the skin and look like black dots on the scalp. If you observe any such hair loss patches, take your children to doctor as some antifungal medications and personal care products need to be used to decrease shedding of the fungus. As ringworm is contagious, they shouldn’t share any objects that touch the head such as hats, pillows, comb, hair clips or towels with others.

Alopecia areata:

Montessori Walnut, CA teachers reported this hair loss condition as non-contagious and may be caused by the body's immune system attacking the hair follicles. In this case, you may observe the sudden appearance of round or oval hair loss patches that are sleek or smooth without scaling or broken hairs. Some children may also have pitting and ridging of the nails. Though there is no cure for alopecia aerate, some medications can control the condition in some children.

Telogen effluvium:

Telogen effluvium is a form of temporary hair loss that occurs after a physical or emotional shock. In this case, the hair follicles stop growing prematurity and enter a resting phase called the telogen phase. Don't be worried if you see your children having excessive hair fall leading to partial or complete baldness as once the stressful event is over, full hair growth usually returns within 6 months to a year.

Endocrine problems:

In some children, hypothyroidism may cause hair to fall. It is a condition in which thyroid is underactive and is producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones required for regulating metabolism. Montessori Walnut, CA teachers suggest consulting a pediatrician is the best option to treat this condition.

Some non-medical causes of hair loss:

• New-borns lose their hair during the first few months of life resulting from the friction with the crib mattress or car seat.
• Vigorous brushing or pulling the hair into tight ponytails or braids can cause it to fall.

There can be many reasons for hair loss in children. If you suspect a medical problem or have any concern about hair loss, it is advisable to call your doctor.